Winding hotspot temperature is the key factor affecting the load capacity and service life of transformers. For the early detection of transformer winding hotspot temperature anomalies. a new prediction model for the hotspot temperature fluctuation range based on fuzzy information granulation (FIG) and the chaotic particle swarm optimized wavelet neural network (CPSO-WNN) is proposed ... https://thebanyantreers.shop/product-category/note-cards/