In this paper. a fault-tolerant control (FTC) method for robotic manipulators is proposed to deal with the lumped uncertainties and faults in case of lacking tachometer sensors in the system. First. the third-order sliding mode (TOSM) observer is performed to approximate system velocities and the lumped uncertainties and faults. https://allfixelectricales.shop/product-category/wiring-harness/
Wiring Harness
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