This study contributes to understanding ecological changes in land use following slash-and-burn land clearing. This study aimed to compare the richness and density of plant species and soil fertility in farmland cultivated for one year (1 Y). three years (3 Y). and five years (5 Y) after slash-and-burn. https://www.diegojavierfares.com/super-value-Rubber-Ute-Mat-Suits-Isuzu-D-Max-Dual-Cab-6-2012-7-2020-45H96D-special-buy/